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Secrets Of The Exodus by Messod Sabbah

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Messod Sabbah
Publisher: Allworth Press
ISBN: 9781581153194
Size: 56.14 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Release Date: 2004
Category: Bible
Language: en
View: 7157
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF Secrets Of The Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. This fascinating reference fuels the passionate debate about the biblical Exodus with a provocative thesis: Not only was Moses an Egyptian but so were the Hebrew people who followed him to Canaan. Through linguistic, philologic, and religious explorations, the authors prove that the "Chosen People" were not slaves from a foreign country but high-ranking Egyptian priests and the adherents of the monothiest pharaoh Akhenaton. During a counterrevolution against monotheism, his followers were forced to move to the Egyptian province of Canaan. Secrets of the Exodusis a controversial, thought-provoking guide guaranteed to shake many beliefs both in the Jewish and Chirstian communities. • First published in France in October, 2000, it sold more than 53,000 copies • Selected as the "best book of the year 2000 in religion" by Amazon France


Secrets Of The Exodus by Messod Sabbah

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Messod Sabbah
Publisher: HarperThorsons
ISBN: 9780007133154
Size: 74.84 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Release Date: 2002
Category: Bible
Language: en
View: 6805
Status: Available

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Download PDF Secrets Of The Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. This work work aims to change our traditional reading of the books of Genesis and Exodus. It claims that the Chosen People were the Egyptians; that the Hebrews were the conquering rulers - not the slaves; and that Moses was the Egyptian pharoah Rameses I.


Secret Exodus by Claire Safran

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Claire Safran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 55.98 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Release Date: 1987
Category: Ethiopia
Language: en
View: 5021
Status: Available

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Download PDF Secret Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad.


Business Secrets Of The Pharaohs by Joseph Busa

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Joseph Busa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781725674929
Size: 71.62 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Release Date: 2018-08-18
Category:
Language: en
View: 4888
Status: Available

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Download PDF Business Secrets Of The Pharaohs eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. A short light-hearted look back to the future. Two friends become embroiled in Pharaoh's argument with the Israelite slaves. After ten plagues have brought the Egyptian Union to its knees, might one of them have a solution to the debacle?


The Exodus You Almost Passed Over by David Fohrman

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: David Fohrman
Publisher: Maggid
ISBN: 9781592645688
Size: 49.29 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Docs
Release Date: 2021-02-18
Category:
Language: en
View: 6778
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Exodus You Almost Passed Over eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad.


8 Million And Counting by David Ellsworth

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: David Ellsworth
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781724466600
Size: 39.70 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Release Date: 2018-07-28
Category:
Language: en
View: 1823
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF 8 Million And Counting eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. 8 million peope -- equal to the population of Los Angeles, Chicago and Philadelphia -- have left the United States to live in other nations across the world. 8 Million and Counting is a nine year study of those people; why the left, how is their present life and would they ever return?


The Second Book Of The Bible by Walter Jacob

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Walter Jacob
Publisher: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
ISBN: 9780881250282
Size: 10.47 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi
Release Date: 1992
Category: Religion
Language: en
View: 1619
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Second Book Of The Bible eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad.


The Exodus by Peter Feinman

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Peter Feinman
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789254779
Size: 78.94 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Release Date: 2021-11-30
Category: Social Science
Language: en
View: 4918
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Did the Exodus occur? This question has been asked in biblical scholarship since its origin as a modern science. The desire to resolve the question scientifically was a key component in the funding of archaeological excavations in the nineteenth century. Egyptian archaeologists routinely equated sites with their presumed biblical counterpart. Initially, it was taken for granted that the Exodus had occurred. It was simply a matter of finding the archaeological data to prove it. So far, those results have been for naught. The Exodus: An Egyptian Story takes a very real-world approach to understanding the Exodus. It is not a story of cosmic spectaculars that miraculously or coincidentally occurred when a people prepared to leave Egypt. There are no special effects in the telling of this story. Instead, the story is told with real people in the real world doing what real people do. Peter Feinman does not rely on the biblical text and is not trying to prove that the Bible is true. He places the Exodus within Egyptian history based on the Egyptian archaeological record. It is a story of the rejection of the Egyptian cultural construct and defiance of Ramses II. Egyptologists, not biblical scholars, are the guides to telling the Exodus story. What would you expect Ramses II to say after he had been humiliated? If there is an Egyptian smoking gun for the Exodus, how would you recognize it? To answer these questions requires us to take the Exodus seriously as a major event at the royal level in Egyptian history.


Moses And Akhenaten by Ahmed Osman

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Ahmed Osman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1591438845
Size: 35.22 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Release Date: 2002-10-01
Category: History
Language: en
View: 5520
Status: Available

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Download PDF Moses And Akhenaten eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. A reinterpretation of biblical and Egyptian history that shows Moses and the Pharaoh Akhenaten to be one and the same. • Provides dramatic evidence from both archaeological and documentary sources. • A radical challenge to long-established beliefs on the origin of Semitic religion. During his reign, the Pharaoh Akhenaten was able to abolish the complex pantheon of the ancient Egyptian religion and replace it with a single god, the Aten, who had no image or form. Seizing on the striking similarities between the religious vision of this “heretic” pharaoh and the teachings of Moses, Sigmund Freud was the first to argue that Moses was in fact an Egyptian. Now Ahmed Osman, using recent archaeological discoveries and historical documents, contends that Akhenaten and Moses were one and the same man. In a stunning retelling of the Exodus story, Osman details the events of Moses/Akhenaten's life: how he was brought up by Israelite relatives, ruled Egypt for seventeen years, angered many of his subjects by replacing the traditional Egyptian pantheon with worship of the Aten, and was forced to abdicate the throne. Retreating to the Sinai with his Egyptian and Israelite supporters, he died out of the sight of his followers, presumably at the hands of Seti I, after an unsuccessful attempt to regain his throne. Osman reveals the Egyptian components in the monotheism preached by Moses as well as his use of Egyptian royal ritual and Egyptian religious expression. He shows that even the Ten Commandments betray the direct influence of Spell 125 in the Egyptian Book of the Dead. Moses and Akhenaten provides a radical challenge to long-standing beliefs concerning the origin of Semitic religion and the puzzle of Akhenaten's deviation from ancient Egyptian tradition. In fact, if Osman's contentions are correct, many major Old Testament figures would be of Egyptian origin.


Operation Moses by Tudor Parfitt

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Tudor Parfitt
Publisher: Stein & Day Pub
ISBN: 9780812830590
Size: 29.96 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Release Date: 1985
Category: Ethiopia
Language: en
View: 6236
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF Operation Moses eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad.


The Gold Of Exodus by Howard Blum

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Howard Blum
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0684867680
Size: 37.15 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Release Date: 1999-07-15
Category: History
Language: en
View: 1357
Status: Available

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Download PDF The Gold Of Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Mount Sinai. For many, it is the most sacred place on Earth—the site where God descended to give Moses the Ten Commandments. Yet for centuries, mankind has not known its exact location. In this heart-pounding true story, award-winning journalist and bestselling author Howard Blum tells the enthralling account of two modern-day adventurers—Larry Williams, a two-time Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate from Montana and a self-made millionaire, and his friend Bob Cornuke, a retired policemen and former SWAT team member. Lured by the prospect of finding the fabled fortune in gold that the ancient Hebrews took with them when they fled from Egypt, the two men set out to find the true site of Mount Sinai—with only the Old Testament as a guide. Eminent biblical scholars at Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania have argued that Mount Sinai is not in the Sinai Peninsula at all, but rather in northwestern Saudi Arabia. However, they were never allowed into the kingdom to prove their argument. When Cornuke and Williams are also denied entry, they daringly sneak into Saudi Arabia. And what they discover at the mountain known as Jabal al Lawz will astonish the world—and inspire readers to rethink the role of the Bible in history. They find the remains of the stone altar at which the Golden Calf was worshiped, the twelve pillars that Moses ordered to be erected, the cave where Moses slept, and, most sensationally, the unnaturally scorched spot on the mountaintop where God gave Moses the two stone tablets. They also explain, in a fascinating account, the truth about the parting of the Red Sea waters. And not the least of their discoveries is the fact that one of the most sacred spots on earth is now a top secret Saudi military base. As these two adventurers follow in Moses' footsteps, they become pawns in a dangerous game of international power politics and intrigue, This action-packed tale—part high-tech treasure hunt, part modern-day spy thriller, and part biblical detective story—is riveting. And it is all true.


Escaping Exodus by Nicky Drayden

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Nicky Drayden
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 0062867741
Size: 18.19 MB
Format: PDF
Release Date: 2019-10-15
Category: Fiction
Language: en
View: 3569
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF Escaping Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. "Don't be alarmed - that dizzy pleasurable sensation you're experiencing is just your brain slowly exploding from all the wild magnificent worldbuilding in Nicky Drayden's Escaping Exodus. I loved these characters and this story, and so will you." - Sam J. Miller, Nebula-Award-winning author of The Art of Starving and Blackfish City The Compton Crook award–winning author of The Prey of Gods and Temper returns with a dazzling stand-alone novel, set in deep space, in which the fate of humanity rests on the slender shoulders of an idealistic and untested young woman—a blend of science fiction, dark humor, and magical realism that will appeal to fans of Charlie Jane Anders, Jeff VanderMeer, and Nnedi Okorafor. Earth is a distant memory. Habitable extrasolar planets are still out of reach. For generations, humanity has been clinging to survival by establishing colonies within enormous vacuum-breathing space beasts and mining their resources to the point of depletion. Rash, dreamy, and unconventional, Seske Kaleigh should be preparing for her future role as clan leader, but her people have just culled their latest beast, and she’s eager to find the cause of the violent tremors plaguing their new home. Defying social barriers, Seske teams up with her best friend, a beast worker, and ventures into restricted areas for answers to end the mounting fear and rumors. Instead, they discover grim truths about the price of life in the void. Then, Seske is unexpectedly thrust into the role of clan matriarch, responsible for thousands of lives in a harsh universe where a single mistake can be fatal. Her claim to the throne is challenged by a rival determined to overthrow her and take control—her intelligent, cunning, and confident sister. Seske may not be a born leader like her sister, yet her unorthodox outlook and incorruptible idealism may be what the clan needs to save themselves and their world.


On Exodus by Jorge V. Pixley

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Jorge V. Pixley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 61.23 MB
Format: PDF, ePub
Release Date: 1987
Category: Bible
Language: en
View: 2630
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF On Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad.


On Wings Of Eagles by Micha Feldmann

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Micha Feldmann
Publisher: Gefen Publishing House Ltd
ISBN: 9652295698
Size: 49.97 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Release Date: 2012
Category: History
Language: en
View: 5990
Status: Available

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Download PDF On Wings Of Eagles eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Told through diary entries interspersed with the stories of many Ethiopian Jews in their own words, this is the gripping account of the Jewish Agency's co-ordinator of Ethiopian aliyah as he worked over a decade to free the Beta Israel from shocking conditions. With Ethiopia overrun by rebels, the Jews had left their villages in northern Ethiopia by the thousands to trek for weeks to the Sudan. There, in squalid refugee camps, untold numbers died of disease and malnutrition. Those left alive were motivated only by the desire to return to Zion. Starving, preyed-upon, and often separated from their families in heartbreaking ways, the refugees also faced stark cultural adjustments in Israel. When Israel was able to open an embassy in Ethiopia in January 1990, the author went to Addis Ababa, where his crowning achievement as the Jewish Agency s representative and Israeli consul was overseeing the immigration of over fourteen thousand Jews from the besieged city in the dramatic two-day Operation Solomon in May 1991. This modern-day Exodus story is a heart-warming tale of the love of one man for Ethiopian Jewry as he devoted himself to their struggle to go up to Jerusalem.


The Hidden Book In The Bible by Richard Elliott Friedman

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Richard Elliott Friedman
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061952753
Size: 75.47 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Release Date: 2009-06-30
Category: Religion
Language: en
View: 6571
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Hidden Book In The Bible eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Renowned biblical sleuth and scholar Richard Elliot Friedman reveals the first work of prose literature in the world-a 3000-year-old epic hidden within the books of the Hebrew Bible. Written by a single, masterful author but obscured by ancient editors and lost for millennia, this brilliant epic of love, deception, war, and redemption is a compelling account of humankind's complex relationship with God. Friedman boldly restores this prose masterpiece-the very heart of the Bible-to the extraordinary form in which it was originally written.


The Exodus Reality by Scott Alan Roberts

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Scott Alan Roberts
Publisher: Red Wheel/Weiser
ISBN: 1601635001
Size: 37.10 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Docs
Release Date: 2013-10-21
Category: Body, Mind & Spirit
Language: en
View: 7105
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Exodus Reality eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. In this groundbreaking work, the authors reexamine humanity’s most enduring account of bondage, emancipation, and freedom. The Great Exodus is the story of how one man, empowered by divine epiphany, brought the mighty ancient kingdom of Egypt to its knees. For thousands of years, this story has bolstered the faithful of three major religions, though little historical data confirms it. So the question must be asked: Did it ever really happen? Roberts, a historian and theologian, and Ward, an archaeologist, Egyptologist, and anthropologist, dig deeply into historical records to answer the most vexing questions: Is there any historical evidence for the biblical account of the Great Exodus? Was Moses a real person? Where is the Biblical Mount Sinai? What is the Ark of the Covenant, and where did it come from? Why did Moses write about the Serpent and the Nephilim? Is there a Templar and Masonic connection to the events and personages in the story? Did the Exodus take place under Amenhotep II or Amenhotep III, two pharaohs of the same royal house separated by two generations and 80-odd years? Or were Thutmoses III, Hatshepsut, and Amenhotep Son of Hapu at the core of the action? The authors present two opposing, yet strangely interlaced historical accounts for the Exodus, naming the historical pharaohs and surprising candidates for the historical Moses. While Roberts presents an account that finds its moorings in the efficacy of scriptural historicity, Ward presents a new and completely unique theory for the Exodus and its cast of characters.


The Lost City Of The Exodus by Ahmed Osman

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Ahmed Osman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1591437717
Size: 31.65 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Release Date: 2014-03-24
Category: Body, Mind & Spirit
Language: en
View: 2330
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Lost City Of The Exodus eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Recent archaeological findings confirm Osman’s 25-year-old discovery of the location of the city of the Exodus • Explains why modern scholars have been unable to find the city of the Exodus: they are looking in the wrong historical period and thus the wrong region of Egypt • Details the author’s extensive research on Hebrew scriptures and ancient Egyptian texts and records, which allowed him to pinpoint the Exodus site • Reveals his effort to have his finding confirmed by the Egyptian government, including his debates with Zahi Hawass, Egyptian Minister for Antiquities Affairs When the first archaeologists visited Egypt in the late 1800s, they arrived in the eastern Nile Delta to verify the events described in the biblical Book of Exodus. Several locations believed to be the city of the Exodus were found but all were later rejected for lack of evidence. This led many scholars to dismiss the Exodus narrative merely as a myth that borrowed from accounts of the Hyksos expulsion from Egypt. But as Ahmed Osman shows, the events of Exodus have a historical basis and the ruins of the ancient city of Zarw, where the Road to Canaan began, have been found. Drawing on decades of research as well as recent archaeological findings in Egypt, Ahmed Osman reveals the exact location of the lost city of the Exodus as well as his 25-year effort to have this finding confirmed by the Egyptian government, including his heated debates with Zahi Hawass, former Egyptian Minister for Antiquities Affairs. He explains why modern scholars have been unable to find the city of the Exodus: they are looking in the wrong historical period and thus the wrong region of Egypt. He details his extensive research on the Pentateuch of the Hebrew scriptures, the historical scenes recorded in the great hall of Karnak, and other ancient source texts, which allowed him to pinpoint the Exodus site after he discovered that the Exodus happened not during the pharaonic reign of Ramses II but during that of his grandfather Ramses I. Osman concluded that the biblical city of the Exodus was to be found at Tell Heboua at the ruins of the fortified city of Zarw, the royal city of Ramses I--far from the Exodus locations theorized by previous archaeologists and scholars. In 2012, after 20 years of archaeological work, the location of Zarw was confirmed by Egyptian officials exactly where Osman said it would be 25 years ago. Thus, Osman shows that, time and again, if we take the creators of the source texts at their word, they will prove to be right.


Exodus Revolution by Michael Walzer

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Michael Walzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 22.18 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Release Date: 1985-02-10
Category: Political Science
Language: en
View: 6713
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF Exodus Revolution eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Noted political philosopher Michael Walzer offers a moving meditation on the political meanings of the biblical story of Exodus. "Walzer knows his Bible. He stands in the growing ranks of contemporary academicians who are discovering in biblical and rabbinic sources a literature rich with significance for modern man".--Chaim Potok, "Philadelphia Inquirer". Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.


The Birth Of Judaism Between Exegesis And Egyptology by Michel Herve Bertaux-Navoiseau

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Michel Herve Bertaux-Navoiseau
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781071024829
Size: 72.46 MB
Format: PDF, ePub
Release Date: 2019-05-31
Category:
Language: en
View: 5985
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Birth Of Judaism Between Exegesis And Egyptology eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. Why did God promise Abraham the whole of Egypt in Genesis 15 and only Canaan in Genesis 17? Was Abraham Egyptian? Why do the Ten Commandments and the Book of Deuteronomy not mention circumcision? Why does chapter 34 of the Book of the Exodus rewrite and lengthily comment the Second Commandment of Exodus 20: 5? Why did God order Abraham a mere animal sacrifice in Genesis 15 and circumcision in Genesis 17? Why, in that sacrifice, didn't Abraham cut the birds like the other animals? Was it the same God? Why didn't he order the excision of girls? Why the eighth-day circumcision? Why didn't Moses want to circumcise his son? History and exegesis answer those enigmas. Proving by the Bible that Abraham and Moses were pharaohs, this book enlightens the Torah by the history of the last five pharaohs of the 18th dynasty and of the first two of the Ramesides, and vice versa. Born from a succession of findings spread over more than eleven years, it develops the discoveries of Messod and Roger Sabbah's best seller: Secrets of the Exodus (2000). They back upon the idea that the Hebrews left no trace in Egypt because they were Egyptians like the others. Their great thesis is that the Hebrews were the followers of Akhenaten's monotheist heresy who exiled themselves to colonize Palestine. It stands upon several elements of proof: Biblical data and intercultural comparisons, reinforced by those of Le Fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte (Desroches Noblecourt, 2004). The famous Egyptologist adopted the same historiographical approach of intercultural comparisons and demonstrated, like them, that the Egyptians invented the alphabet, Hebraic as everyone knows. A little later (2005), Davidovits brought an irrefragable proof of the Egyptian origin of the Hebrews: hieroglyphs of a fresco discovered in the temple of Amenhotep son of Hapu in Karnak are identical to verse 41: 42 of Genesis. The Sabbah's second great thesis is that centuries after the first writing of the Torah, in order to obtain their release from the jails of Babylon, the Jews rewrote it carefully clouding their belonging to Egypt, an enemy of the Assyrians, and noting the myth of their Cananean origin down in it. We strengthen that background by several findings. Römer (Collège de France) saluted the first one: the Second Commandment prohibits and represses sexual mutilation. It makes the Sinai Alliance a revolution by comparison with the moralizing puritanism imposed upon Abraham and Hebrew baby boys. Those concerning the circumcisions of Moses' son and Abraham followed that spark. Then came that of the interpretation of the Covenant of Genesis 15, the great Covenant in which, on the one hand, "God" promised Abram not the land of Canaan but all Egypt, on the other hand, Abram-Akhenaten abolished sexual mutilation in Akhetaten. There is every indication that the great reason for the exile of the Hebrews was less their monotheism than that abolition that challenged the great pillar of the patriarchal Egyptian culture: domination of women and youth. Then, it was the discovery of the apocryphal character of Exodus 34, entirely created in order to refute the fact that Exodus 20: 5 forbids and represses sexual mutilation. Finally, Grimal (Collège de France) brought us a piece of crucial information: antique Egyptian has no word for circumcision. Thence the two Biblical periphrases: "the flesh of your outgrowth" and "the crime of fathers". A third biblical periphrasis: "the land of your peregrinations" (Genesis 17: 8) naively admits that Abram was a migrant in Palestine. The origin of Judaism takes a new light. One certainty: Abraham and Moses were pacifists who refused to invade Palestine.


The Exodus Story In The Wisdom Of Solomon by Samuel Cheon

Secrets Of The Exodus
Book Detail:
Author: Samuel Cheon
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781850756705
Size: 49.56 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Release Date: 1997-07-01
Category: Religion
Language: en
View: 6825
Status: Available

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Book Description
Download PDF The Exodus Story In The Wisdom Of Solomon eBook. You can read online on your kindle, Android, iPhone, iPad. This exemplary study presents the hermeneutical principles and theological tendencies of Pseudo-Solomon's biblical interpretation of the Exodus story in the Wisdom of Solomon. Why and how did the author interpret the Exodus story? What is the socio-historical function of his interpretation? Through a comparison with corresponding biblical and extra-biblical texts, the text's dominant interpretative technique is seen to be the reshaping of the biblical story, as the author freely handles the biblical material, ignoring the literary intention or flow of the biblical accounts. Cheon argues that this interpretation was intended to provide hope and consolation for the Alexandrian Jewish community soon after a severe persecution during the reign of Gaius Caligula (37-41 CE).